Common Use

Zyloprim is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor used to treat gout, kidney stones, and to lower uric acid levels in individuals undergoing cancer treatment. It works by reducing uric acid production in the body, thereby preventing the formation of crystals.

Dosage and Direction

Take Zyloprim orally once daily, preferably after a meal. It is essential to drink at least eight glasses of fluids per day while using this medication.

The common dosage of Zyloprim ranges from 200 to 300 milligrams taken once daily. Dosage may vary based on the patient's weight, age, or specific symptoms.

For children aged 6 to 10 years, the typical dose is 300 mg daily to manage uric acid levels in certain types of cancer. For children under 6 years, the usual dose is 150 mg daily.

Note: This information is for review purposes only. Always consult your doctor before using Zyloprim to ensure the best results.

Precautions

Use Zyloprim cautiously if you have a history of kidney or liver disease. Limit your intake of vitamin C supplements or fruit juice while taking this medication, as they may increase the risk of kidney stones. Zyloprim may cause drowsiness, so avoid activities like driving or operating machinery. Limit alcohol consumption during treatment. Do not use Zyloprim during pregnancy, while planning to become pregnant, or while breastfeeding without medical advice.

Contraindications

Zyloprim should not be used by individuals who are hypersensitive to any of its components.

Possible Side Effects

• Allergic reactions such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
• First sign of any skin rash, no matter how mild.
• Pain or bleeding during urination.
• Decreased urination or inability to urinate.
• Fever, sore throat, headache, severe blistering, peeling, or red skin rash.
• Bruising, severe tingling, numbness, pain, or muscle weakness.
• Easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness.
• Fever, chills, body aches, flu-like symptoms.
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
• Seizures (convulsions).

Less serious side effects may include:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.
• Dizziness or drowsiness.
• Increased sweating.
• Joint pain.

If you experience any of these side effects, stop using Zyloprim and consult your doctor immediately. Discuss any unusual symptoms with your healthcare provider.

Drug Interaction

Zyloprim may interact with the following drugs:

• Azathioprine (Imuran).
• Chlorpropamide (Diabinese).
• Cyclosporine (Gengraf, Sandimmune, Neoral).
• Mercaptopurine (Purinethol).
• Antibiotics such as ampicillin (Principen, Omnipen) or amoxicillin (Amoxil, Augmentin).
• Blood thinners such as dicoumarol or warfarin (Coumadin).
• Diuretics (water pills).

Note: Drug interactions do not always require stopping one of the medications. However, they may alter the effects of the drugs. Consult your doctor on how to manage these interactions.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one.

Overdose

Symptoms of Zyloprim overdose are not well-documented. If you suspect an overdose or experience unusual symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

Storage

Store Zyloprim at room temperature, between 59-77°F (15-25°C), away from light, moisture, children, and pets. Do not use the medication after its expiration date.

Disclaimer

This information provides a general overview of Zyloprim and does not cover all possible directions, drug interactions, or precautions. It should not be used for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. Always consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions tailored to your condition. We disclaim any liability for the accuracy of this information or any consequences resulting from its use.