Common Use

Nevirapine is an antiviral medication that prevents human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cells from multiplying in your body. It is used to treat HIV, which can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). However, Nevirapine is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.

Dosage and Direction

Nevirapine is typically taken once daily for the first 2 weeks, then increased to twice daily. Starting with a lower dose helps reduce the risk of skin reactions. Always follow your doctor's instructions regarding dosage frequency.

• If you stop taking Nevirapine for more than 7 days, consult your doctor before restarting. You may need to begin with a lower dose.
• Take Nevirapine with a full glass of water, milk, or a soft drink.
• It can be taken with or without food.

Precautions

Do not use Nevirapine if you are allergic to it or have moderate to severe liver disease. It should not be used as the only HIV medication, as HIV/AIDS is usually treated with a combination of drugs. Avoid alcohol, unprotected sex, and sharing personal items like razors or toothbrushes.

Contraindications

• Contact your doctor immediately if you experience liver-related symptoms such as skin rash, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, or jaundice.
• Consult your doctor if you have liver disease, kidney disease, or if previous HIV medications like delavirdine or efavirenz were ineffective.
• While Nevirapine is not expected to harm an unborn baby, it may increase the risk of liver damage in pregnant women.

Possible Side Effects

• Stop taking Nevirapine and seek medical attention if you experience serious side effects like fever, sore throat, severe skin rash, nausea, dark urine, jaundice, flu symptoms, or signs of infection.
• Less serious side effects may include mild nausea, vomiting, headache, tiredness, or changes in body fat distribution.

Drug Interaction

Your doctor or pharmacist can manage drug interactions by adjusting your medication or monitoring your treatment closely. Inform your healthcare provider about all medications, supplements, or herbal products you are using. Do not start, stop, or change doses without consulting your doctor.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's close to the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Overdose

In case of an overdose, contact a poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include skin rash, headache, dizziness, tiredness, nausea, vomiting, fever, and breathing difficulties.

Storage

Store Nevirapine at room temperature (59-86°F or 15-30°C) away from light and moisture. Keep it out of reach of children and pets. Do not store it in the bathroom.

Disclaimer

This information is general and does not cover all directions, drug interactions, or precautions. It is not intended for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. Specific instructions should be discussed with your healthcare provider. We are not liable for any misuse of this information or its consequences.