Common Use

Miconazole is an antifungal medication used to treat various fungal and yeast infections of the skin, mouth, vagina, and nails. It works by disrupting the fungal cell membrane, leading to the death of the fungus.

Common conditions treated with miconazole include:

• Athlete's foot
• Ringworm
• Candidiasis
• Vaginal yeast infections

Available forms:

• Creams
• Powders
• Sprays
• Oral gels
• Suppositories

Dosage and Direction

The dosage and form of miconazole depend on the type and location of infection:

• Skin infections: Apply topically 1-2 times daily
• Vaginal infections: Use suppository once daily for 3-7 days
• Oral gel: Hold in mouth as long as possible before swallowing

Always follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full treatment course even if symptoms improve.

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
• Report any history of antifungal medication allergies
• Avoid contact with eyes when using topical forms
• Discontinue use if irritation worsens and seek medical advice
• Vaginal products may weaken latex condoms/diaphragms

Contraindications

• Do not use if allergic to miconazole or its components
• Not for systemic fungal infections
• Avoid on broken or inflamed skin without medical advice
• Patients with liver disease need medical supervision

Possible Side Effects

• Common: Mild burning, itching, redness at application site
• Vaginal use: Discomfort, cramping, headache
• Oral forms: Nausea, altered taste, mouth irritation
• Rare but serious: Severe allergic reactions

Seek immediate medical attention for severe reactions.

Drug Interactions

• May interact with blood thinners like warfarin
• May affect oral hypoglycemics, phenytoin, or statins
• Topical forms have fewer interactions

Inform your doctor about all medications you are using.

Missed Dose

• Apply or take missed dose as soon as remembered
• If nearly time for next dose, skip missed dose
• Never use double doses
• Maintain consistent dosing schedule

Overdose

• Topical/Vaginal: May cause skin irritation
• Oral: May cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain

Seek medical help for accidental large ingestions, especially in children.

Storage

• Store at room temperature (59°F to 86°F)
• Avoid heat, moisture, direct light
• Keep containers tightly closed
• Do not freeze
• Keep away from children and pets

Disclaimer

This information provides general guidelines only and does not cover all possible uses, precautions, or interactions. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized medical advice. Do not use this information for self-diagnosis or treatment without professional guidance. We cannot guarantee the complete accuracy of this content or be held responsible for any consequences of self-treatment.