Common Uses

This drug is an antiretroviral medication used in combination with other treatments to slow the progression of HIV in individuals diagnosed with the disease.

Dosage and Direction

The dosage of Kaletra varies depending on factors such as the patient's age, overall health, and the stage of HIV. It is safe for individuals over 14 days old, but the dose may vary based on these factors.

Precautions

Consult your doctor before taking Kaletra (Lopanovir 200mg/Ritonavir 50 mg) if you have or have had the following conditions:

• Kidney or liver problems
• Hepatitis
• Heart issues
• Low potassium
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol

Inform your healthcare provider about any allergic reactions to the active ingredients. If you are pregnant, planning to conceive, or breastfeeding, discuss with your doctor. Avoid alcohol and breastfeeding if HIV positive, as the virus can be transmitted through breast milk. Note that Kaletra does not prevent the spread of HIV to others.

Contraindications

Do not take Kaletra if you are allergic to its active ingredients or are using the following medications:

• Rifampin
• Pimozide
• Lurasidone
• Ergot-containing medicines (e.g., ergotamine tartrate)
• Elbasvir/grazoprevir
• Sildenafil (for pulmonary arterial hypertension)

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects of Kaletra include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, and increased blood fats. Serious side effects require immediate medical attention and may include:

• Pancreatitis
• Liver problems
• Heart rhythm changes
• Hyperglycemia
• Immune reconstitution syndrome
• Body fat changes
• Increased bleeding
• Severe skin rashes

Drug Interactions

Kaletra may interact with other medications, including:

• Alfuzosin
• St. John's Wort (increases bleeding risk)
• Colchicine (worsens kidney and liver issues)
• Sildenafil (for pulmonary hypertension)
• Ergot-containing medicines
• Oral midazolam

Missed Dosage

If you miss a dose, take the next dose as scheduled. Do not double the dose.

Overdose

Overdosing on Kaletra may worsen common side effects like nausea and diarrhea. Prolonged overdose can lead to more severe complications.

Storage

Store Kaletra in a cool, dry place, such as a medicine cabinet. Avoid exposure to heat and humidity to maintain its effectiveness.

Disclaimer

This information provides a general overview of the medication and does not cover all directions, possible drug interactions, or precautions. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or self-treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. We are not responsible for any damages resulting from the use of this information or from self-treatment.