Common Use

Diclofenac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It is commonly prescribed for conditions such as arthritis, muscle pain, back pain, menstrual cramps, and other inflammatory disorders. It works by blocking the production of substances in the body that cause pain and swelling.

Dosage and Direction

Diclofenac is available in several forms including tablets, capsules, gels, and injections. Dosage depends on the condition and the form used, and it should always be taken as prescribed. Oral forms are usually taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation.

Precautions

Long-term or high-dose use can increase the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke. Inform your doctor if you have a history of heart disease, high blood pressure, kidney or liver issues, or gastrointestinal ulcers. Avoid alcohol and smoking while using diclofenac, as they increase the risk of stomach bleeding.

Contraindications

Diclofenac should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs or those who have experienced asthma, urticaria, or allergic-type reactions after taking aspirin or other NSAIDs. It is contraindicated in patients with active gastrointestinal bleeding or severe liver or kidney dysfunction. It is not recommended during late pregnancy.

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects include stomach pain, indigestion, nausea, dizziness, or headache. Serious side effects may include gastrointestinal bleeding, high blood pressure, kidney problems, or liver toxicity. If you experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, or black stools, seek medical help immediately.

Drug Interaction

Diclofenac may interact with blood thinners, other NSAIDs, corticosteroids, diuretics, and some blood pressure medications. Combining it with alcohol or smoking increases the risk of stomach problems. Always inform your doctor about all medications and supplements you are taking.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is almost time for the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the missed one. Resume your regular schedule as directed.

Overdose

An overdose of diclofenac can lead to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, drowsiness, or seizures. In case of overdose, seek emergency medical help immediately. Treatment is supportive and may require hospitalization.

Storage

Store diclofenac at room temperature away from moisture, light, and heat. Keep all forms tightly closed and out of reach of children. Do not use expired medication.

Disclaimer

We provide only general information about medications which does not cover all directions, possible drug integrations, or precautions. Information at the site cannot be used for self-treatment and self-diagnosis. Any specific instructions for a particular patient should be agreed with your health care adviser or doctor in charge of the case. We disclaim reliability of this information and mistakes it could contain. We are not responsible for any direct, indirect, special or other indirect damage as a result of any use of the information on this site and also for consequences of self-treatment.