Common Use

Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid medication used to treat inflammation, allergic reactions, autoimmune disorders, and certain types of cancer. It mimics natural hormones produced by the adrenal glands to reduce swelling, redness, and immune system activity. Dexamethasone is commonly prescribed for conditions like arthritis, asthma, lupus, and skin disorders. It is also used in emergency settings for severe allergic reactions or brain swelling.

Dosage and Direction

The dosage of Dexamethasone depends on the condition being treated, severity, and patient response. It may be taken orally as tablets, by injection, or topically, and is usually given once or multiple times daily. Always take the medication with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and do not stop the drug abruptly without medical advice.

Precautions

• Inform your doctor if you have diabetes, hypertension, infections, or osteoporosis.
• Long-term use can suppress the immune system, so avoid contact with sick people or live vaccines.
• Use caution in pregnancy or breastfeeding, and only under medical supervision.
• Regular monitoring of blood pressure, blood sugar, and bone density may be required during prolonged treatment.

Contraindications

• Do not use if you have systemic fungal infections or a known allergy to dexamethasone.
• Avoid use in patients receiving live vaccines or with uncontrolled infections.
• Caution is required for patients with psychiatric disorders or gastric ulcers.
• Always consult a healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Possible Side Effects

• Common effects: weight gain, mood changes, insomnia, increased appetite.
• Long-term risks: bone thinning, high blood sugar, muscle weakness, delayed wound healing.
• Rare but serious effects: vision problems, severe mood swings, allergic reactions.
• Report any unusual symptoms to your doctor promptly.

Drug Interactions

• May interact with NSAIDs, diuretics, anticoagulants, antidiabetic drugs, antibiotics, or antifungals.
• Interactions can increase side effects or reduce effectiveness.
• Inform your doctor about all medications, supplements, and herbal products.
• Blood level monitoring may be needed with other potent drugs.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed one, do not double up. Maintain a consistent schedule to keep medication levels stable. Inform your doctor if you frequently miss doses.

Overdose

• Symptoms: swelling, high blood pressure, confusion, electrolyte imbalances.
• Chronic overdose risks: Cushing's syndrome, organ damage.
• Seek emergency help if overdose is suspected.
• Never exceed the prescribed dosage.

Storage

• Store tablets at room temperature (15-30°C / 59-86°F) in a dry place.
• Keep the bottle tightly closed and away from heat and light.
• Do not use expired medication.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Disclaimer

This information provides general details about medications and does not cover all directions, interactions, or precautions. It should not be used for self-diagnosis or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. We are not liable for any errors in this content or consequences of self-treatment.