Common Use

Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It is also used for severe behavioral problems, nausea and vomiting, and acute intermittent porphyria.

The drug works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, helping to reduce:

• Hallucinations
• Delusions
• Agitation
• Thought disturbances

It may also be prescribed to manage severe anxiety or manic episodes.

Dosage and Direction

Chlorpromazine is usually taken orally, but may also be given via injection in hospital settings.

Important dosage information:

• Dosage is individualized based on age, condition, and response
• Typically starts low and gradually increases
• Should be taken at the same times each day
• Can be taken with or without food

Do not stop the medication suddenly without consulting your healthcare provider.

Precautions

Before using chlorpromazine, tell your doctor if you have:

• History of liver disease
• Heart problems
• Seizures
• Glaucoma
• Parkinson's disease

Additional precautions:

• May cause drowsiness or dizziness
• Avoid alcohol
• Use caution when driving
• Increases sensitivity to sunlight

Blood tests or heart monitoring may be required during treatment.

Contraindications

Chlorpromazine should not be used in:

• Individuals with known hypersensitivity to phenothiazines
• Patients with severe central nervous system depression
• Comatose states
• Bone marrow suppression

Important contraindication notes:

• Avoid use in children under 6 months
• Should not be used with large amounts of CNS depressants

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects include:

• Drowsiness
• Dry mouth
• Blurred vision
• Constipation
• Dizziness

Some individuals may experience extrapyramidal symptoms such as:

• Tremors
• Restlessness
• Muscle stiffness

Seek medical help immediately for:

• Unusual movements
• Confusion
• Fever
• Significant blood pressure changes

Drug Interaction

Chlorpromazine may interact with:

• Other CNS depressants
• Antihistamines
• Anticholinergics
• Medications affecting liver enzymes

Important interaction warnings:

• Combining with alcohol increases drowsiness
• Can interfere with Parkinson's or epilepsy medications

Always inform your healthcare provider of all medications and supplements.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose:

• Take it as soon as you remember
• Skip if close to next scheduled dose
• Never double up doses

Skipping doses can lead to symptom return or reduced effectiveness.

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose include:

• Severe drowsiness
• Agitation
• Seizures
• Irregular heartbeat
• Loss of consciousness

Important overdose notes:

• Can be life-threatening
• Requires immediate medical attention
• Store medication properly to prevent accidents

Storage

Proper storage instructions:

• Keep at room temperature
• Protect from moisture and heat
• Avoid direct light
• Keep in original container
• Dispose of expired medication

Disclaimer

We provide only general information about medications which does not cover all directions, possible drug interactions, or precautions.

Important disclaimer notes:

• Information cannot be used for self-treatment
• Consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions
• We are not responsible for any consequences of self-treatment