Common use

Budesonide + Formoterol is a combination inhaler used to manage asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Budesonide is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation in the airways, while Formoterol is a long-acting bronchodilator that helps relax airway muscles, making breathing easier. Together, they improve lung function and reduce the frequency of asthma attacks and COPD flare-ups. This medication is intended for long-term maintenance, not for emergency relief.

Dosage and direction

The dosage depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's response to treatment. It is usually inhaled twice daily (morning and evening), with the number of inhalations determined by your doctor. Shake the inhaler well before use, inhale the dose deeply through the mouth, and rinse your mouth afterward to prevent oral thrush. Use consistently every day for best results, even if you feel well.

Precautions

Before using this inhaler, inform your doctor if you have:

• Heart disease
• Hypertension
• Thyroid disorders
• Diabetes
• Seizures
• Liver problems

Avoid exposure to infections, especially while on long-term corticosteroid therapy. It is not a rescue inhaler, do not use it for sudden breathing problems. Use only as prescribed and avoid abruptly stopping the medication without medical advice.

Contraindications

This medication should not be used by individuals allergic to budesonide, formoterol, or any components of the inhaler. It is not suitable for:

• Treating acute asthma attacks
• Status asthmaticus

Caution is advised in patients with arrhythmias or a history of hypokalemia. Not recommended for use in children without a healthcare provider's supervision.

Possible side effects

Common side effects include:

• Headache
• Sore throat
• Hoarseness
• Cough
• Oral thrush

Rare but serious side effects may include:

• Chest pain
• Vision problems
• Allergic reactions

Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any persistent or severe symptoms.

Drug interactions

Budesonide + Formoterol may interact with:

• Beta-blockers
• Diuretics
• MAO inhibitors
• Tricyclic antidepressants
• Antifungal medications like ketoconazole

Combining it with other long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) can increase side effects. Inform your doctor of all medications, supplements, and herbal products you use. Avoid grapefruit juice as it may affect drug metabolism.

Missed dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose. Continue your regular schedule to maintain symptom control. Skipping doses can reduce effectiveness and cause flare-ups.

Overdose

An overdose may cause:

• Chest pain
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Tremors
• Nausea

Severe cases may lead to electrolyte imbalance or worsened breathing. Seek immediate medical attention if overdose is suspected.

Storage

Store the inhaler at room temperature (20°C to 25°C / 68°F to 77°F), away from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it closed and dry when not in use. Do not freeze or puncture the canister. Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Important disclaimer

We provide only general information about medications which does not cover all directions, possible drug interactions, or precautions. This information should not be used for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice. We disclaim responsibility for any errors, consequences of self-treatment, or indirect damages related to the use of this information.