Common Use

Aralen is an aminoquinoline medication used to treat or prevent malaria infections and certain types of parasitic infections. It works by killing malaria parasites, most likely by damaging their DNA (genetic material).

Dosage and Directions

Aralen is taken by mouth with a glass of water or food. Dosage varies depending on the type of infection:

• Malaria:
• For adults: The recommended dose is 500 mg on the same day each week.
• For children: 5 mg (calculated as base) per kg of body weight. 10 mg base/kg may be taken in two divided doses, six hours apart.
• Treatment of Acute Attack:
• For adults: 1 g initially, followed by an additional 500 mg after six to eight hours, and a single dose of 500 mg on each of two consecutive days.

Note: This information is for review only. Always consult your doctor before use to achieve the best results.

Precautions

Long-term use of Aralen may lead to symptoms such as blood problems or muscle weakness. Contact your doctor immediately if you experience changes in vision during or after treatment. If symptoms do not improve or worsen within a few days, seek medical attention. Avoid driving or dangerous activities if your vision is impaired.

Contraindications

Do not use Aralen if you have hypersensitivity, liver or kidney disorders, cardiac muscle impairments, blood or nervous system illnesses, retinal or corneal diseases, diabetes, or chronic alcoholism. Avoid it if you are allergic to chloroquine or its ingredients, or if you have visual problems caused by chloroquine or similar medications (unless the benefits outweigh the risks in malaria treatment).

Possible Side Effects

Common side effects include appetite loss, clumsiness, diarrhea, dizziness, nausea, stomach cramps, and vomiting. Serious side effects may include severe allergic reactions, bizarre behavior, vision problems, hair loss, hearing loss, mood changes, seizures, and unusual bleeding or bruising. Discontinue use and contact your doctor immediately if you experience any severe side effects.

Drug Interactions

Aralen may interact with medications such as ampicillin, antacids containing magnesium, cimetidine, cyclosporine, and kaolin. Consult your doctor to manage these interactions effectively.

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double or take extra doses. Resume your regular schedule the next day.

Overdose

Symptoms of overdose include headache, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, seizures, difficulty breathing, unconsciousness, vision disturbances, convulsions, and coma. Death due to respiratory distress may occur within 2 hours of intake. Seek immediate medical attention if overdose is suspected.

Storage

Store Aralen at room temperature (59-77°F or 15-25°C) away from light, moisture, children, and pets. Do not use beyond the expiration date.

Disclaimer

This information provides a general overview of Aralen and does not cover all directions, possible drug interactions, or precautions. It should not be used for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. Always consult your healthcare provider for specific instructions tailored to your condition. We disclaim reliability for any errors or omissions in this information and are not responsible for any damages resulting from its use or self-treatment consequences.