Common Use

Altace, an antihypertensive drug that lowers blood pressure, belongs to the class of medications known as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. It works by suppressing the synthesis of angiotensin II, which reduces its vasoconstrictor activity (narrowing of blood vessels) and its stimulating effect on aldosterone secretion. This medication increases renin activity in blood plasma and inhibits the metabolism of bradykinin. Additionally, it reduces the total resistance of the peripheral blood vessel system. ACE inhibitors like Altace are particularly beneficial for individuals with congestive heart failure. It is also used to treat hypertension, manage congestive heart failure, and prevent sudden death after myocardial infarction.

Dosage and Direction

The typical dosage of Altace ranges from 2.5 to 20 mg per day, taken as a single dose or divided into two doses in the morning with a glass of water. Patients taking diuretics or those with renal artery stenosis may require lower doses. Elderly patients over the age of 65 may also need adjusted dosing. Always follow your doctor's instructions for proper usage.

Precautions

Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Altace, as it may lower blood pressure and amplify certain side effects. Do not use salt substitutes or potassium supplements without consulting your doctor. Always seek medical advice before starting or changing your medication regimen.

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity to the drug
• Stenosis of the kidney artery
• Condition after kidney transplantation
• Aorta constriction
• Non-inflammatory heart diseases of uncertain origin leading to heart enlargement
• Pregnancy and breastfeeding
• Severe kidney disorders
• Liver failure
• Children under 14 years of age
• Drivers or individuals in jobs requiring high concentration should use this medication with caution

Possible Side Effects

Serious side effects of Altace include kidney failure, elevated potassium levels in the blood, hypotension, collapse, and heart arrhythmias. While the medication is generally well-tolerated, transient side effects such as persistent dry cough, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, rash, dizziness, fatigue, headache, loss of taste, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, fainting, and numbness or tingling in the hands or feet may occur.

Drug Interactions

Using ACE inhibitors like Altace with potassium supplements, salt substitutes, or diuretics that increase potassium levels can lead to excessive potassium in the blood. Concurrent use of ACE inhibitors with these medications requires regular monitoring of potassium levels. Additionally, aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may reduce the effectiveness of ACE inhibitors.

Missed Dose

Do not take a double dose of Altace. If you miss a dose and it is almost time for the next one, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule.

Overdose

Symptoms of an Altace overdose include extreme dizziness or fainting. If you experience these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

Storage

Store Altace tablets and capsules at room temperature, between 15-30°C (59-86°F). Keep the medication in a dry place away from moisture and heat.

Disclaimer

The information provided here is general and does not cover all possible directions, drug interactions, or precautions. It should not be used for self-treatment or self-diagnosis. Always consult your healthcare provider or doctor for specific instructions tailored to your condition. We disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy of this information or for any direct, indirect, or consequential damages resulting from its use or self-treatment practices.